In Telangana, the major industries producing wastes, which have high potential for energy generation, include distilleries, sugarcane press mud, dairy industry waste, paper & pulp, poultry, abattoir etc. The gross estimation of power potential from industrial wastes is 175 MW.Waste generation due to domestic, commercial and industrial activities is not a new thing. It was not considered a problem just a few decades ago since it was manageable.
The post industrial revolution era saw rapid urbanization and industrialization resulting in large-scale waste generation concentrated at certain urban centeINR.
Large quantities of inorganic degradable waste along with organic degradable waste are being generated from the industries in the state. Disposal in the open of these types of waste from industries causes damage to environment. Hence, the Government has decided to give encouragement to some extent to power generation from these wastes.
In this context State Government vide. G.O. Ms. No. 253, E & F (RES) Department, dated 15-11-94 to sanction the Municipal Solid Waste/Industrial Waste based Power projects of capacity up to 20 MW. Telangana is having various Industries which generate effluents. These effluents are to be treated to have value added product. The waste generated from Industries like starch, palm oil, distilleries, dairy, poultry, furfural etc., can be treated to generate Electricity.
A target of 175 MW has been fixed under this GO. Organic degradable and in-organic degradable types of waste have been included and policy benefits are as follows -
Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, New Delhi declared Central policy for Biomass Power and Bagasse Cogeneration.
Download https://mnre.gov.in/Bio%20Energy/policy-and-guidelines
For more information please visit the website of Ministry of New and Renewable Energy , New Delhi: www.mnre.gov.in for more details.
Large quantities of wastes are being generated due to growing industrialization leading to increased pollution. In conjunction with industrial waste, agricultural & urban wastes are also available in huge quantities. Most of the Urban, Industrial & Agricultural Waste/Residues generated, find their way into land and water bodies without proper treatment, causing severe contamination & emission of greenhouse gases. These wastes are resources for energy generation due to its ability to get degraded. For the energy recovery from these urban, industrial & agricultural waste/residues technologies such as biomethanation, combustion, gasification, pyrolysis or their combination can be used.
The main objectives of the programme are as follows
The proliferation of urban waste has direct impacts on sanitation in India. With crowded cities and significant poverty, millions of people in Indian cities are directly exposed to the harmful effects of all urban waste, especially from fecal and sewage sludge from rivers and lakes. The economic costs of these harmful effects are prohibitive. Hence, bio-methanation based projects for recovery of energy from urban wastes such as sewage gas, cattle dung, vegetable market etc. can be considered under this programme.
Under this policy, projects based on any bio-waste from industrial/agro –industrial sector (excluding bagasse) that requires pre-processing before utilization for energy recovery are promoted. This will accelerate the installation of energy recovery projects from industrial & agriculture wastes; also various conversion technologies can be assessed and upgraded with a view to harness the available potential.
Mixing of other wastes of renewable nature (including rice husk, bagasse, sewage, cow-dung, other biomass and industrial effluents, including distillery effluents, upto a maximum of 25% are permissible) are also permitted.
The scheme provides Central Financial Assistance for following applications
There will be no minimum / maximum limit on capacity of projects supported under this programme; however, cattle dung based power generation projects of up to 250 kW capacity will not be considered under this programme
| Output | CFA | Description |
| Biogas | Rs. 1.0 crore per 12000m3 Biogas /day.(Maximum CFARs.10 crore/project) | Generation of Biogas from biomethanation of Urban waste including segregated MSW/ Agricultural Waste/ Industrial wastes/ Effluents or mix of these wastes. (Distillery effluent is excluded) |
| BioCNG / Enriched Biogas/ Compress ed Bio Gas | Rs 4.0 crore. Per 4800 kgs of BioCNG/day generated from 12000m3 Biogas /day (MWeq). (Maximum CFARs.10 crore/project) |
It will have two components i). Generation of Biogas from Biomethanation of Urban waste including segregated MSW / Agricultural Waste/ Industrial wastes/Effluents or mix of these wastes; and ii). BioCNG/Enriched Biogas production from Biogas generated. In case developer wants to set up BioCNG/ Enriched Biogas generating unit at already existing Biogas plant or at distillery effluent based Biogas plant, applicable CFA will be Rs 3.0 crore/MWeq. |
| Power (based on Biogas) | a) Gas engine/turbine route: Rs 3.0 crore / MW. (Maximum CFARs.10 crore/project) |
It will have two components i). Generation of Biogas from Biomethanation of Urban waste including segregated MSW / Agricultural Waste/ Industrial wastes/Effluents or mix of these wastes; and ii). Power generation (through engine/ turbine route) from Biogas generated. In case, developer wants to set up power generating unit at already existing Biogas plant or at distillery effluent based Biogas plant, the applicable CFA will be only Rs 2.0 crore per MW |
| b) Boiler+Steam turbine route: Rs 1. 5 crore / MW. (Maximum CFARs.10 crore/project) |
It will have two components Generation of Biogas from Biomethanation of Urban waste including segregated MSW / Agricultural Waste/ Industrial wastes/Effluents or mix of these wastes; and ii). Power generation (through Boiler+Steam turbine route) from Biogas generated. In case, developer wants to set up power generating unit at already existing Biogas plant or at distillery effluent based Biogas plant, the applicable CFA will be only Rs 0.50 Crore/MW. |
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| Power (based on MSW/ RDF) | Rs 5.0 crore / MW (Maximum CFARs.50 crore/project) | Power generation from Municipal Solid Waste/Refused derived fuel through Incineration or other approved thermal technologies. Minimum size of the plant of 5 MW of installed capacity shall be supported |
| Power (Based on BTG route) | Rs. 0.50 crore / MW (Maximum CFARs.10 Crore/Project) | Power generation (through boiler & steam turbine route) from the wastes/residues of renewable nature other than MSW. |
| Biomass Gasifier | i)Electrical Rs.2,500 per KWe with dual fuel engines | Biomass Gasifier for captive power applications in industries & other institutions |
| Electrical Rs. 15,000 per kWe with 100% gas engines | Distributed / off-grid power for villages and upto 2MW Grid connected power projects using Biomass Gasifier systems with 100% producer gas engines | |
| Thermal Rs.2.0 lakh / 300 KWthfor thermal applications. | Biomass Gasifier for captive thermal applications in industries & other institutions | |
| Electrical Rs.10,000 per kWe for 100% producer gas engines with Gasifier system. | Biomass Gasifier with 100% producer gas engines for captive power applications in industries & other institutions | |
| Electrical Rs. 8000 per kWe for 100% producer gas engine alone | Installation of 100% producer gas engine only at already existing Gasifier for captive power applications in industries & other institutions |
(A State Government. Company)
Regd. Office Cum Corporate Office: D.No. 6-2-910, Visvesvaraya Bhavan, The Institution of Engineers Building, Khairatabad, Hyderabad - 500 004. Telangana State, India
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